Saturday, 29 May 2021

Uncle Jim and Country scavenging

 

Uncle Jim

The first thing to say is that Annette’s Uncle Jim was not christened Jim. He was christened Stanley Frank. As a youngster he was noted for his cheerful disposition and so was nicknamed Sunny Jim. As an amiable adult the name persisted and he was universally known as Jim.

Jim was married to Nell who was sister to Annette’s mother. He was always very close to the family. For many years Nell’s mother lived with them in their small terraced house on Amington main street, near Tamworth. Grandmother was a small lady who insisted her well being was due to the bottle of beer she consumed daily at bedtime.

While always amiable Jim was always quite formal with me .It was only as an old man that he relaxed just a little. I think he was pleased with our marriage. He drove Annette to our wedding in his black saloon car.. 

Jim was a tall man with an erect bearing. He was almost always smartly dressed. A particular concern was well polished shoes He worked as a bus driver bringing to that job the methodical, reliable approach of his daily life. It must have been a sadness to Nell and Jim that they didn’t have children. However they took an interest in their nephews and niece. During his difficult teenage years they took a special interest in Annette’s younger brother. Later they extended this to an interest in our children when we were forced to leave them with Annette’s parents when we went to Canada job hunting. Threes small children did become a little wearing for their grandparents. Nell and Jim stepped in to allow some respite by organising outings.

Sadly Jim outlived Nell and became a cancer sufferer in later old age .I was very surprised to learn shortly before he died that this rather staid man had, during WW2, worked as a bulldozer driver in the South Pacific. I would have loved to know more as presumably this was in support of the famous US Seabees ( Construction Battalions ) As he returned to spend 35 years as a bus driver with the same “ Midland Red” company this was an unusual event. I am always amazed that seemingly ordinary people did the most extraordinary things in wartime.

It was only after his death that I found the most extraordinary thing. He had two sisters living quite near. I don’t recollect that he ever saw or even mentioned them. As far as I know there was no great family rift it was just accepted they didn’t socialise.

Country scavenging

When I was a boy we lived in the country in a group of three dwellings about a half mile from the nearest village, Particularly after my father was ill we were quite poor so scavenging the countryside roundabout our house was important. Especially my mother loved some expeditions which she remembered from her childhood.

When they were in season blackberrying was a favoured activity. We would scout possible locations and watch as blackberries grew. Then mother would dress in an old raincoat and set off armed with a walking stick and container for the picked fruit. My mother was rather small(  five feet, one and one eighth inch she would insist ) so the hooked part ( handle ) of the stick brought more fruit to hand. I was generally a reluctant participant and was bored after a half hour.

Another activity I enjoyed much more was “sticking”.  This was collecting fallen wood from under trees which were used as fire lighting wood. Although slightly beyond the informal rules we were not above slinging a weighted rope over dead looking branches. The big difficulty with sticking was carrying the wood home- a sack held not much. Sometimes a complete branch would blow off the tree and I rather enjoyed dragging it back .In my imagination I was a tractor and the branch a harrow.

While water cress was a natural food we had to make sure it was taken from clear flowing water. I only harvested a little before the adjacent area was used for land fill and the stream became polluted..

Mushroom we picked very rarely. Mother was always a bit unhappy about identifying them from other fungus. I never picked any. Mother occasionally went gleaning; ie picking up stray ears of corn after harvesting. She only went in the field adjacent to our house for this back breaking activity.

Not quite food for free but potato picking was always a source of seasonal work. As well as payment the pickers were allowed a bucket full of large potatoes for baking at the end of each day. I only ever went potato picking. with schoolfriend Anthony. on one single occasion, and I would say it was the hardest money I have ever earned. I only had a child’s length, half an adult but the day seemed never ending. Sitting on a upturned bucket to rest we groaned when the  tractor with the spinning tines implement came round again. We slowly got to our feet  for another effort.  For all my efforts I got the princely sum of seven shillings and sixpence ( 371/2 p in decimal today ). I only lasted one day.

While scrumping ( apple stealing ) is much spoken about I never found it necessary. A polite request to collect windfalls usually resulted in more than I could carry. While rabbits were everywhere we only ever ate them when a neighbour shot one and donated it. It was my father-in-law who much later showed how to set a snare- we wouldn’t have known how.

Tuesday, 25 May 2021

Research student

 

Research Student

I had been working for about 5 years when I obtained a one year secondment to obtain a masters degree. After working in information science for about two and a half years I had been seconded to work on my own project in Hard Surface Cleaning division. The original idea was to gain experience as a consumer rather than a supplier of information and then return to Information Science. I found that practical work was interesting, after a while I joined an exciting project and my secondment extended to become indefinite.

However I was surrounded by people who, if more senior, all had research degrees. I thought that to get ahead I needed extra qualification. After various negotiations I went to Liverpool College of Technology ( now John Moores University) . This was convenient because I could travel in every day. Alec who led a group at the college was well respected by Unilever, my employer. However he said he was too busy himself to be my supervisor but instead I should work with Duncan, a senior lecturer. That became an issue in that I was the first ( and as it turned out only ) research student with Duncan who was far more interested in writing textbooks.

I agreed a project with Unilever and that also became an issue. I was to investigate the properties of fluorocarbon surfactants which were to be made by another scientist in Unilever. This became a big problem when his management changed along with his priorities and the synthesis work expected never happened.

I soon found myself with a rather uninterested supervisor and without the chemicals I expected. This wasn’t a huge problem because I had the experience and maturity to decide I must develop my own project using commercially available chemicals. My work for Unilever had been on adsorbed films ( films of up to a few molecules thickness on surfaces) so I was able to turn towards the adsorption properties of chemicals I could obtain.

I found the life very interesting. On a full salary I was quite well off compared with fellow students. Two were raising young families on meagre grants. Our laboratory at the college was a room containing four with a partitioned off area in the corner where Duncan wrote. It had a largish central multipurpose bench with three others around the periphery of the room. These accommodated Howard and Sid ( both doing gas kinetics with large glass rigs) Malcolm at one side doing electro kinetics while I had the bench by the window. For all social purposes we included Graham who worked in a lab on his own. These ranged from tea breaks to  various outside events ( which usually involved pubs ) .We were next door to Alec’s group of some half dozen students.

I got on very well with my fellow students. Howard and Sid were like me married and a bit older than the norm. Malcolm got married during my time at the college. Like Graham he had moved into the research group immediately on graduating. We had almost no contact with the main body of the college. Our social grouping intermittently included Phil, a former Liverpool research student now a junior lecturer.

At that time the college was financed by the city council and was very poorly equipped. For example electronic calculators were becoming common but the college had mechanical ones which must have been prewar ( certainly obsolescent ). There was one interesting loophole in the financial arrangements We could spend up to £5 ( significant then ) on a petty cash budget with few questions asked. All kinds of things ( such as lab kettle and tools ) found their way into the lab via petty cash. I learned to go to suppliers wearing a lab coat muttering I was  from the “corpy” ( ie. Liverpool Corporation ) and get a discount. I kept in close touch with the Unilever lab where I had been working ( I was still an employee) and frequently scrounged equipment from our well equipped industrial lab both for myself and the others. I was able to rescue an obsolete projection microscope and modify it to measure contact angles. Suitably modified this became an important tool in my work.

I very much enjoyed the freedom from 9 to 5. Often I would finish in time for a short walk into the city to browse in bookshops. With Annette also working I had the surplus cash to able to buy books ( mainly paperbacks ) for the first time in my life..

After my formal secondment ended I worked weekends until my son was born. I also worked in my holidays one summer when some equipment I needed became available.  The interest and work in raising small children ( his first sister came after 20 months ) meant I put off writing my thesis. I put it off until seeing Alec at Unilever one day when he rather sharply told me to get on with it. He was in a senior position by that time in Unilever so his instruction was powerful. By that time I found writing up immensely tedious after several years since the experimental work as I was constantly referring to my laboratory notes. I did the write up in the evenings after the children were in bed.. I also had to submit the thesis typed so I had to write a fair copy of my manuscript for my typist. I used a typist at the lab who was used to scientific work and she was excellent.

A feature was the presentation all research students made to other research students and staff. I tried to make mine more entertaining by also demonstrating how I was using my work in a practical application. I recall using vivid blue dyed liquid on white tiles for best visual effect.

The final step was to submit to questioning on the work by an external expert. Both Alex and Duncan joined this session. This wasn’t very difficult as I knew much more about my particular project in all its details than these experts with their vastly wider but more general knowledge.

After all this I was awarded the degree of Master in Philosophy ( Philosophy is the jargon for scientific research ). This was a very unusual degree as most go on to doctorate level which is just the same but more of it. In fact I have never come across another similar qualification. Technically because the then Polytechnic was not a degree awarding institution I got mine from the National Council for Academic Awards. I’m slightly sorry now that I didn’t put in the extra time for a doctorate and also that I didn’t receive the award in person because I was reluctant to take the day off work. To be frank the main result is it helps to impress on a business card, as I found when I moved on from Unilever.

Sadly Howard died recently but I am still in ( distant ) contact with the others. Sid now lives in Florida in a beachside house on the Gulf of Mexico. We were able to visit a few years ago. Malcolm lives in Cumbria near Sellafield where he worked until he retired. Graham left science completely and spent his career at the Royal Mint in S Wales ( Graham suffered a big blow when his college supervisor died during his work ). Overall I enjoyed my time a lot and I’m pleased I made the effort.

Saturday, 22 May 2021

Do you like pina colada?

 Do you like pina colada?

I once went after a job in Canada. Obviously I ended up not moving to Canada but it remains one of the big What Ifs of my life. Some explanation of how this came about is called for. At the start of the 1980’s I had left Unilever Research and joined Unichema, a chemicals manufacturer based near my home. Unichema was a Unilever subsidiary which didn’t stop a most rigorous and long winded recruitment process.

I was just settling in when the higher echelons decided to merge Unichema with a rather similar company Unilever-Emery which was part owned and based in Holland. As a result they were closing down the Unichema development operation I had joined. I was very angry at the way I was treated being made redundant after a few months.

At this time I was in my late thirties with three young children and a mortgage and I was extremely worried. The country was entering a recession and jobs seemed scarce. I responded to a small advertisement saying that a small Canadian chemicals company was looking for a chemist and the principal was conducting UK interviews.

I travelled to Leeds and met a personable guy who explained the situation quite frankly. He was a first generation Canadian whose father emigrated from the UK and set up a chemicals business. The son didn’t want to work in the business as his interest was building another business using the ( then new ) personal computer to automate the accounting for small business. He explained the location was Quebec province which was in the middle of a culture war and insisted on the use of French language wherever possible, compulsory for immigrants in schools. Because of this language issue recruitment in North America had proven impossible. Saying he thought I was possibly suitable he also said the only way we both could be sure was if I visited. He said if I paid my own air fare he would pay for hotel etc. in Canada.

This seemed a fair offer and Annette and I decided to go for about a week with the children left with her parents. We flew out on an Air Canada Tristar to the new Montreal airport. We were met there and taken to the Holiday Inn at Longueil in the far west of Montreal City. It was explained this was the terminus of the Montreal underground railway so we could access the city while being about 30 miles north of St Jean where the company was situated.

I have to say we were treated very well although some things were very strange. On the first morning the company CEO joined us for a breakfast meeting and we then headed off to the company. There I was introduced to the chief development chemist who immediately took us off to meet his wife who took Annette under her wing. She loaned a bicycle to Annette so she could get around the locality. The chief chemist was Swiss originally who had come to Canada as a young man, married a Canadian girl and settled. He was about my age and we got on well. He went out of his way to entertain us including a picnic ( with fast food from Kentucky Fried Chicken  ) and a Canadian style football game. I was fascinated by the snack seller who precisely threw his wares to customers. His accuracy was phenomenal. We didn’t think much of the game which seemed quite opaque although I liked the cheerleaders.

I was used to house buying as a fraught process with mortgages taking a long time to obtain. I was assured this wasn’t the case in Canada and that I would get one with no trouble. I tested this by going to a bank where I posed as though I had just arrived after taking the job. I was offered a mortgage on the spot although the interest rate seemed rather high.

After a couple of days it seemed pretty clear everyone assumed I would be offered the job and the issue was one of selling the life style to us. We were visiting in June and the weather was glorious. However the throwaway remarks focused our attention that this wasn’t always the case. We would drive past a golf course to be told nonchalantly that that would be a cross country ski course in winter. We remarked on large and elaborate garden sheds where the snow shifting equipment would be stored. The houses of apparent two storey construction all had full size basements covering the whole building footprint. This with many other signals such as Montreal’s massive underground shopping streets lent credence to our concerns. Annette had borrowed a book on Canada before our visit. This said “ Canadians spend their lives preparing for winter, enduring winter and recovering from winter.”

At the weekend we hired a car and drove north into the Laurentian Mountains. I was quite surprised that after no more than 100 miles we were on dirt roads.. Even before that we were passing through “outback” style small towns like in Western movies.

The hotel had pretensions to sophistication such a rooftop bar. With three young children we had little time together to go out together as a couple so it was the ideal time and venue. I had been impressed by the earworm inducing “Escape” by Rupert Holmes with its line “Do you like pina colada”. This extremely cheesy song tells the story of young man who seeks another girl asking questions like this only to find that girl is his existing partner. I was vaguely aware that a pina colada was a cocktail so deciding to find out I ordered one. It turned out to be a mix of mainly coconut milk, pineapple juice and rum. This Escape song is now become famous as the pina colada song. My curiosity satisfied I have never drunk one since.

We decided not to move to Canada. A mass of reasons such as the children pitched into French speaking school, fear of winter, worries it wasn’t the type of work I wanted; but perhaps we just were not brave or desperate enough. I have though since how devastated my parents would have been with their only child and their grandchildren an Atlantic away. I must say they never even hinted at this at the time.

Annette’s parents had had the children and I think the were quite worn out by the experience. I remember getting back finding the children grubby but happy using an old fowl pen as a den and playhouse. Annette’s Uncle Jim and Aunt Nell had stepped in taking the children out on expeditions giving their grandparents a little respite

Thursday, 6 May 2021

The restless sphere and ( separately ) swearing

 

The restless sphere

This was the title of the BBC documentary in 1957 to detail some British contributions to the International Geophysical year( IGY ). This was actually more like 15 months; a period when a concerted international effort was made to study the earth. The programme was introduced and part narrated by Prince Philip. His recent death caused me to think back to that presentation. I was 14, just before my birthday, which incidentally I shared with Prince Philip. It was a regular family joke to turn up the sound of the National Anthem played on that day.

I was becoming fairly set in my interest in science and technology. I was giving up my boyhood aspirations to become a farmer ( well a tractor driver ) and a pilot ( well enter the RAF ) The IGY  was a bold attempt to couple together many essentially disparate investigations under one over arching umbrella.

The major British contribution, certainly the one which got most publicity was the Trans Antarctic expedition. This was led by Sir Vivian Fuchs. Strictly this was the Commonwealth expedition with Vivian Fuchs as the typical British explorer as the tough gentleman who was equally at home in Whitehall or the field so he looked the part of expedition leader. In fact he had been on several African expeditions before WW11 and post war he had been a geological investigator in the Falkland Islands and South Georgia.  The objective was to cross Antarctica using Sno-Cat tractors taking seismic and gravimetric readings along the way. The expedition travelled just over 2000 miles in about a 100 days.

While all the investigations interested me easily the most glamorous was the proposed launch of the first satellite by America using the specially developed Vanguard rocket. In the event this was eclipsed by Sputnik launched by Russia in October 1957. This came as a huge surprise as it wasn’t announced beforehand. The humiliation of the West was completed by the dismal failure of Vanguard. It took a hastily cobbled together launcher based on a military rocket to rescue some American pride with Explorer 1 launch in Jan 1958

Looking back now we can see the enormous strides which have been made since then. In 1957 the concept of plate tectonics was still a theory and the IGY evidence helped to solidify its acceptance in the 1960’s.. This concept of  continents initially formed as one and the gradually very slowly drifting by floating on the underlying mantle has since been widely used to interpret geological evidence. It has become the generally accepted view of the earth’s evolution.

It was artificial satellites which discovered the radiation belts surrounding the earth with instruments carried aboard Explorer 1. Satellites are now used for a multitude of purposes, communication, navigation, earth observation and many others. The most important development by far is climate studies with the growing realisation that carbon in the atmosphere is leading to climate change,

I mentioned above the presence of Prince Philip in the “Restless Sphere” broadcast.  He had a lively interest in science and technology evidenced for example by helping “New Scientist” magazine both as contributor and patron. To some small extent he fuelled my own interest which led on to a fulfilling career.

Swearing

I’m in favour of swearing but not in front of others. An effective bout of swearing relieves the feeling of distress or disappointment. Although futile in its effect it succeeds in a temporary relief of ones psyche.

I recall our English teacher at secondary school lecturing us on swearing which he attributed to a lack of vocabulary. This is not a thesis with which I agree. He pointed out that many ( what would now be considered mild ) swear words were connected with religion. To express an oath of “god’s blood” now reduced to bloody was deeply shocking even sacrilegious in an age where faith was nearly universal. A range of other swearing such as damnation has similar origin and effect.

More recently the so called 4 letter words have become distressingly common even in common discourse. By their very use the shock value is blunted. I hope we have reached a time when even a comedian uttering f..k  no longer arouses a laugh.

For myself I find I swear like my father. He would never use 4 letter words but b….r was relatively common . I find now that I’m rather inhibited in using 4 letter words but like my father I regard b….r as relatively mild. I note that as religious exclamations are now mild in this age where faith is not so significant that most modern swearing has sexual connotation.

It seems that maybe Americans are somewhat unusual in that refences to one’s mother are somehow deeply disturbing thus s-o-b and the litany of related swear words scarcely ever occurs in England while if literature is to be believed these are common in the USA

I remember being quite shocked early in my career when a ( lady ) technician I was working with remarked quite casually that I swore a lot. The task I was involved with was a frustrating one at times but I regarded my swearing a quite mild and without obscenities. If I had imagined that the technician found it shocking I would ( I hope ) refrained. I think she was referring to my use of b….r which perhaps was unusual. The lady concerned was not protesting but voicing her observation.. I hope I was more careful in future.

 

Tuesday, 4 May 2021

Bob Groucott

 Bob Groucott

Bob was  a school friend. He joined my class at the fifth year. In my eyes he made himself notable in music lessons by making disobliging comments and implying the teacher should wake up to the existence of jazz. The peeved teacher , thinking to shut Bob up, invited him to tell the whole group about jazz. Clearly he expected a brief muttered contribution which justified his approach. Instead Bob produced a long, well constructed history of jazz from Storyville days through big swing bands to the masters then in the Modern Jazz Quartet.

I learned a lot from the talk and I date my fondness for big band swing to that date. I think the teacher was generous enough to congratulate Bob on an excellent talk. He also put in context offshoots like skiffle which was becoming popular. Bob was very musical and naturally formed a skiffle group. Because I was a friend I had a try out but I was hopeless and immediately dropped. Because I am most unmusical, declared tone deaf by the school music teacher, I wasn’t at all surprised.

Bob was in the sixth form  group which I also entered. The 1959 general election gave rise to schoolchild presentations on behalf of the major parties. Feeling somewhat excluded from this genteel procedure Bob determined to introduce a disruptive note. He planned to use a small scale public address system ( good for shouting down the expected hecklers ). In anticipation he determined to form a new party. In was to be independent and anti establishment and so the Independent Marxists was formed. I quickly became a member. Unfortunately a dry run was cut short because in the absence of a proper plug the sound system was powered by pushing wires into a socket. On seeing this the games master went rightly ballistic at the hazard and the Independent Marxists fell at the first hurdle.

However we were forming what can only be called a gang with Anthony, Paddy ( 2nd generation Irish ), Trevor Bob and myself as nucleus with various others from time to time. Our activities consisted mostly Saturday evenings spent in pubs or playing cards in one another’s houses. I think the fact we were all underage was the main attraction of pubs. We would typically sample a variety of the many in Tamworth. Personally I settled on the “Old Stone Cross” as favourite and it later became a regular lunch time spot.

Bob and I were rather thrown together when we were both told to repeat the first year of sixth form. A number of others faced with the same request left. I’m glad I stayed on although it was partly a result of the headmasters resentment at a perceived disobedience from me. This was a misunderstanding. I was to go on to get fair to stellar A levels and win the only school prize of my career.. It was good for entirely another reason in that my relationship with Annette blossomed. She was in the sixth form group I joined although on different subjects.

Bob had an almost overwhelming self confidence. He also was given to being a disrupter of lessons. I recall a maths lesson where the teacher was counting back along a graph axis, 5,4,3,2,1   and in a stage whisper from Bob “fire”. He took to arriving in the morning, throwing open the classroom door and announcing “ Morning fans*. Of course the inevitable happened , he was rather late, the teacher taking the register early and in he comes with announcement. Now I would have mortified by this, cringing for days afterwards, but Bob shrugged it off.

In a way he was responsible for drawing Annette to my attention. In registration he would say to me” Annette Wilson is nice, I’ll ask her out “ This he duly did and was unfazed by the brush off. He had a reputation as a “love ‘em and leave ‘em “ type so I wasn’t surprised. I envied him his confidence with girls although I suspect now his very brashness alienated many.

I would go on to talk to Annette at school, find we got on well and we have been together for sixty years.

Bob was far too impatient to take to repeating the year. He talked of joining the army and left to do so.. I recall he got rapid promotion to corporal and the gang had amusement out of saying he administered “corporal punishment”

As is inevitable with teenage groups we went our separate ways before too long. We were in contact with Anthony and his first wife for several years until they divorced and he was killed in a road accident shortly afterwards. Trevor after a career as a pharmacist  was bedridden for some years before his death a couple of years ago. Paddy was killed in a flying accident as a young man. Bob himself went into IT first with the army and then later in industry. I understand his musical interests continue