The restless
sphere
This was the
title of the BBC documentary in 1957 to detail some British contributions to
the International Geophysical year( IGY ). This was actually more like 15
months; a period when a concerted international effort was made to study the
earth. The programme was introduced and part narrated by Prince Philip. His
recent death caused me to think back to that presentation. I was 14, just
before my birthday, which incidentally I shared with Prince Philip. It was a
regular family joke to turn up the sound of the National Anthem played on that
day.
I was becoming
fairly set in my interest in science and technology. I was giving up my boyhood
aspirations to become a farmer ( well a tractor driver ) and a pilot ( well
enter the RAF ) The IGY was a bold
attempt to couple together many essentially disparate investigations under one
over arching umbrella.
The major
British contribution, certainly the one which got most publicity was the Trans
Antarctic expedition. This was led by Sir Vivian Fuchs. Strictly this was the
Commonwealth expedition with Vivian Fuchs as the typical British explorer as
the tough gentleman who was equally at home in Whitehall or the field so he
looked the part of expedition leader. In fact he had been on several African
expeditions before WW11 and post war he had been a geological investigator in
the Falkland Islands and South Georgia.
The objective was to cross Antarctica using Sno-Cat tractors taking
seismic and gravimetric readings along the way. The expedition travelled just
over 2000 miles in about a 100 days.
While all the
investigations interested me easily the most glamorous was the proposed launch
of the first satellite by America using the specially developed Vanguard
rocket. In the event this was eclipsed by Sputnik launched by Russia in October
1957. This came as a huge surprise as it wasn’t announced beforehand. The
humiliation of the West was completed by the dismal failure of Vanguard. It
took a hastily cobbled together launcher based on a military rocket to rescue
some American pride with Explorer 1 launch in Jan 1958
Looking back
now we can see the enormous strides which have been made since then. In 1957
the concept of plate tectonics was still a theory and the IGY evidence helped
to solidify its acceptance in the 1960’s.. This concept of continents initially formed as one and the
gradually very slowly drifting by floating on the underlying mantle has since
been widely used to interpret geological evidence. It has become the generally
accepted view of the earth’s evolution.
It was
artificial satellites which discovered the radiation belts surrounding the
earth with instruments carried aboard Explorer 1. Satellites are now used for a
multitude of purposes, communication, navigation, earth observation and many
others. The most important development by far is climate studies with the
growing realisation that carbon in the atmosphere is leading to climate change,
I mentioned
above the presence of Prince Philip in the “Restless Sphere” broadcast. He had a lively interest in science and
technology evidenced for example by helping “New Scientist” magazine both as
contributor and patron. To some small extent he fuelled my own interest which
led on to a fulfilling career.
Swearing
I’m in favour
of swearing but not in front of others. An effective bout of swearing relieves
the feeling of distress or disappointment. Although futile in its effect it
succeeds in a temporary relief of ones psyche.
I recall our
English teacher at secondary school lecturing us on swearing which he
attributed to a lack of vocabulary. This is not a thesis with which I agree. He
pointed out that many ( what would now be considered mild ) swear words were
connected with religion. To express an oath of “god’s blood” now reduced to
bloody was deeply shocking even sacrilegious in an age where faith was nearly
universal. A range of other swearing such as damnation has similar origin and
effect.
More recently
the so called 4 letter words have become distressingly common even in common
discourse. By their very use the shock value is blunted. I hope we have reached
a time when even a comedian uttering f..k
no longer arouses a laugh.
For myself I
find I swear like my father. He would never use 4 letter words but b….r was
relatively common . I find now that I’m rather inhibited in using 4 letter
words but like my father I regard b….r as relatively mild. I note that as
religious exclamations are now mild in this age where faith is not so
significant that most modern swearing has sexual connotation.
It seems that
maybe Americans are somewhat unusual in that refences to one’s mother are
somehow deeply disturbing thus s-o-b and the litany of related swear words
scarcely ever occurs in England while if literature is to be believed these are
common in the USA
I remember
being quite shocked early in my career when a ( lady ) technician I was working
with remarked quite casually that I swore a lot. The task I was involved with was
a frustrating one at times but I regarded my swearing a quite mild and without obscenities.
If I had imagined that the technician found it shocking I would ( I hope )
refrained. I think she was referring to my use of b….r which perhaps was
unusual. The lady concerned was not protesting but voicing her observation.. I
hope I was more careful in future.
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