Saturday, 26 March 2022

Motoring in a Minor key

 

Motoring in a Minor Key

My first car ( actually a van ) I bought when I was 22. Strictly I had a hand me down car from Annette’s father before which I drove on private colliery  road before. Also I only could afford to pay half of the princely sum of £75 with father contributing the other half. Advertised by Research Garage, so called because of the nearby Motor Industry Research base. They brought it for me to see. I regarded Annette’s brother Ray as an expert in cars so I went with them so he could vet it. This was quite unnecessary, even rather foolish. He concentrated on the engine trying such things as removing the oil filler cap and assessing the amount of blow buy. This ignored the real corrosion problem. I had to have a new drivers side floor pan at the next MoT test.

My father offered half with a view to learning to drive himself. He was in a slightly strange situation. As an early motorcyclist when driving licenses were introduced in 1936 he was “grandfathered” a full licence. He had thus accompanied workmates who were learning although unable to drive himself. I was taking driving lessons in Leicester and as two wheeler myself I was reasonably familiar with the rules of the road. Thus I could gain experience on L plates accompanied by my father. His attempts at learning didn’t last long. He was in his sixties, had wasted back muscles and was slightly embarrassed to be taught by his son.

After the saga of my own test taken in a strange car in a strangle locality I took the van to park in the drive of my Leicester bedsitting room. I was frequently frustrated by starting difficulty. I learned the hard way about the effect of dampness on high voltage ignition. Compounding the problem I could not easily trickle charge the battery from my top floor room. The previous private own had put two seats in the back van portion; untethered. I now realise they were a safety nightmare.

The Morris Minor designed by Alec Issigonis ( later famous as the Mini designer ) was introduced in 1948. It was very innovative with torsion bar independent front suspension and lever arm shock absorbers. It was among the first to have rack and pinion steering which is now almost universal. Basing the body shape on the aerodynamic American cars of the time it had low mounted headlights along with split  windscreen and a 850cc sidevalve engine. At the rear was a conventional leaf sprung axle with telescopic dampers. This underpowered car was given a major facelift in 1957. The 950cc overhead valve BMC A series engine gave a much improved performance slightly dampened by headlights raised onto the wings to comply with new lighting regulations. Now called the Minor 1000 this was the version I bought. The only extra in the rather spartan interior was a heater, a  cylindrical fitting ahead of the gearlever. It seems amazing now that a heater was considered an extra.

Generally the van was reliable in my ownership although it did produce rather a lot of small niggles.. I gradually learned its idiosyncrasies. The only time it failed me could not have happened at a more embarrassing time. We were going to my cousins wedding in Sheffield. After the ceremony then off to the reception but the car wouldn’t start. Swift diagnosis as I couldn’t hear the starter motor engage told me that corrosion at the battery terminals was stopping larger current flow. The cure was simple involving taking off the battery terminals, cleaning and replacing. However I was wearing my wedding suit and in a hurry. Eventually we turned up in time for the wedding breakfast but I was hot and flustered.

A more satisfactory occasion was my honeymoon. Knowing my new brothers-in-law I tried to hide my car but it was found and I discovered two large fish , one wired to the exhaust manifold and one to the radiator. Fortunately we were changing into going away clothes at Annette’s house but removing the fish with fire tongs was still a slightly unpleasant job. Not as bad as if they had been undiscovered and left in situ. Our honeymoon caravan in Kirkcudbrightshire was accessible via a short cut by driving along a hard sand beach. I wonder now that I took the risk of getting stuck so nonchalantly.

My best friend’s mate had a Minor 1000 also and on a memorable night out in Birmingham extolled the virtues of two changes he had made. Firstly he had installed a windscreen washer( unusual in those days) Secondly he had fitted the first generation radial tyres ( as Pirelli Cinturato). Technically steel braced radials as Michelin X had been around for economy and durability for years but modern fabric braced radials for cars were a new departure. I recall he demonstrated the benefit to roadholding and in the process rather frightened me.

As I grew more confident in my mechanical skills I made the modification to provide a starting handle. These were becoming rather unusual by this time but I became adept at starting the car with the handle. The most major work I did was to decoke and valve grind, a top overhaul. Although I wasn’t to know it this experience led me later into a marathon  rebuild of a colleagues Minor 1000. He wanted to do the same and I casually said I would help. It turned out the pistons were burnt and eventually we finished up with a cylinder rebore and gearbox rebuild. There was a time when bits of the car were distributed in various colleagues garages across the Wirral as it developed into a big group effort.

We spent our first summer holiday camping in Cornwall. This caused the most puzzling failure of my ownership. Car electrics had never been my strong point and I was initially baffled when after a fuel tank feed pipe repair the fuel gauge didn’t work. The answer proved easy once I realised the repair had interposed an insulating section in the fuel pipe. Once bridged by a conductor the problem was solved.

All in all I had a happy experience in some 25000 miles until eventually it went in part exchange for a Hillman Imp to a dealer in Renshaw Street in Liverpool




Thursday, 17 March 2022

Ukraine invasion

 

Ukraine invasion

I am surprised that this invasion came as a surprise to some. It has been clear for some time that a new Cold War era is beginning. Without immodesty I can say it was clearly prefigured in this blog. For example I wrote in the beginning of 2020 that the evidence was clear. There has been an atmosphere of naivety about developments in both Russia and China where a very different philosophy of life has emerged. In this axis of evil intent it is China who pose the greatest threat.

The philosophical difference can be summed up as the West sees individual freedom as overwhelmingly important and the state exists to provide a framework which allows this freedom to be exercised. In Russia, China and other minor states like Iran, Cuba and Venezuela the state is all important and the individual exists only to live as the state demands. These authoritarian states have rulers who are often self selected and rely upon a coercive state apparatus to continue as rulers. Individuals living in these states have little to no say in deciding who their rulers should be. Individual freedom is greatly curtailed in these states.

When the communist bloc collapsed in 1989 Russia didn’t change immediately. It took an attempted coup to establish Yeltsin as a leader with a  degree of popular support from 1991.There was then a period of some ten years when there was an effort to establish in  Russia a modern state with the rule of law, democracy and a free economy. In the hurried process of moving from a state dominated economy to a  free economy, resources were plundered by those we now call oligarchs. The population had for 70 years lived under state domination of news and information and adjusted slowly to the new conditions. A “strong” leader emerged in Putin who appealed to the nationalist sentiment among those who looked for central direction. Once elected Putin, originally an ex KGB officer, has steadily moved to revert back to the Soviet era. He yearns for the geopolitical situation as it existed post WW11. He is completely willing to use any force necessary to prevent any kind of popular rebellion no only in Russia itself but also in anywhere within what he sees as the Russian area of control extending to Belarus and the ‘stans.

Putin has surrounded himself with people who think as he does who are collectively known as the silovoki. The oligarchs and the siloviki are not necessarily one and the same although plenty are in both. He difference is that the oligarchs have grown rich through plundering under the Putin regime while the siloviki ( often ex KGB ) believe in resurrecting the cold war.

Although some areas of the Russian economy are supposedly free in practice the main industries are controlled by the state and run for the benefit of the oligarchs.  They know well that they must obey state nudges if they are to continue to extract the fabulous riches. They will remember years ago that any attempt to show free thinking will lead to expropriation and jail as was exemplified by the fate of the part owner of TNK, a major oil company.

It has been the height of naivety for free societies to continue to allow uninterrupted commerce. I have no sympathy for those companies who foolishly invested in Russia and now stand to lose those investments. Even more culpable has been allowing oligarchs to exploit all the advantages of a free society. Not for nothing has London been referred as Londonograd. It must also be said that many such as lawyers and the like have been only to happy to provide services to these oligarchs. It must also be said that there are others such as Saudi princes and Nigerian crooks who are exploiting the freedom of Western society.

Fundamentally Russia is not a strong country. Although improved since the communist era ( with a lot of Western investment ) the economy is based on export of oil and gas with weak manufacturing. Much emphasis is placed on armaments where in things like tanks Russia is a world leader. However the overall weaker economy means that Russia can barely afford its military machne. In general Russia does not have the best technology except in specific areas which have been selected as priorities. Also the Russian population having tasted limited freedom is less biddable than it was.

China is a different proposition. China has a strong and rapidly growing economy and its population is far more supportive of the state. China is less ethically diverse than Russia with over 90% Han Chinese. Minorities such as Uighurs and Tibetans are being steadily re-educated to follow the Chinese state. State control is more widespread with little access to outside media. The great Chinese firewall ensures the internet reflects its rulers wishes.

The aggressiveness of Chinese rulers ( its claims to Taiwan in particular ) have been met with lukewarm opposition. China has used its big economic strength to influence many countries to accept its claims in exchange for access to the Chinese market. The Chinese aggressiveness is seen by many of its citizens as asserting the nationalist even racialist views of many.

The control over individual freedom in many areas in China is accompanied by a large degree of economic freedom. China has progressed in a short period of some 30-40 years to become a first rank economic power with individual living standards vastly improved. The concept of freedom in the Western sense is happily exchanged by many for improved standards of living. Technological standards are rapidly improving aided by a lot of transfer from the West.

Fuelled by a combination of nationalism and ideology the Chinese leadership sees world domination as its target. They aim to replace individual freedom with their own political structure.

In looking at the world scene we must see more clearly the threat within the West by leaders who despise truth and honesty and consider only their own egos. It is a tragedy that Trump and his like has come to be such a force in US politics.