It is a
somewhat mixed blessing that in my career I have attended a lot of conferences
and scientific meetings. These ranged from one day meetings of Chemical Society
interest groups through to big international meetings. The latter are often
over several days and in my case seemed to be in the USA. I even got to present
a paper at one such in Washington. Meetings
over several days also happen in the UK and my very first was of this
type. I was a very junior staff member at Unilever Research and my boss at the
time clearly felt he should send me to one as a consolation for not being
chosen to attend a big meeting in Holland.
I was in the
Information Section at the time and one of my allocated areas was chemical
analysis. I’m sure he thought it very appropriate that it should be the
Technicon Autoanalyser meeting in
Brighton in 1966. The Autoanalyser was produced by Technicon Corp. in the US
and it used segmented flow analysis. This means that separate amounts of liquid
reagent were moved along tubes with each quantity of liquid separated from the
next by air bubbles. A simple application therefore was to pass the reagent
into the sample and measure a colour change using a colourimeter. The intensity
of the colour gives a measure of the concentration of the ingredient in the
sample. Far more sophisticated techniques are possible using the same idea of
moving discrete quantities of reagents
Autoanalysers
automate repetitive steps which otherwise would be done individually by a
technician. One common application is the routine analysis of clinical samples.
This lowers the cost and speeds the result. At the time in 1966 Unilever used
Autoanalysers for such things as phosphate analysis in detergents. To do this
and mainly to develop new uses two chemists Ron and Tom were employed. Such development requires a lot of skill and
knowledge and these two were the company experts. In contrast I was almost
abysmally ignorant. I had only just become acquainted with the routine analysis
by them and that at a very superficial level. As for their development goals I
had no knowledge.
As individuals
I got on with them quite well. Tom was older ( fifty plus ) and affected a
certain worldly cynical outlook. Ron was younger ( maybe thirties) much more
enthusiastic although keener to talk about cars that chemical analysis. Rather
later Ron helped with a big DIY car repair which became a group effort when I
had moved to the main laboratory.
We arranged to
meet and travel together by train from Liverpool Lime Street station. It was there I
committed a major blunder. I hadn’t travelled for Unilever before and in
accordance with their instructions I bought a first class ticket, boarded and
looked out for Ron and Tom. I didn’t see them and decided I had better continue
on that train. After a while I searched the train and found them sitting
happily in second class. They laughed at me and asked if I hadn’t realised that
the thing to do was buy second class but claim for first. I spent the rest of
the trip with them thinking I was naïve and had wasted money.
Brighton is an
important conference venue and to welcome us in style there was an evening
reception at the Brighton Pavilion. This stunning building was commissioned by
the Prince of Wales in 1787 and is in a pastiche in Indian style. It is very
ornate and sumptuously furnished. I remember nothing much of the reception but
the tour of the Pavilion was stunning. I recall being hugely impressed by the
large kitchen with monster copper cooking vessels plus a spit well capable of
ox roasting. The Prince was a notorious glutton.
The conference
was staged at the Metropole Hotel which was too posh for me to be staying
there. I was in a nondescript hotel fairly close by. The conference took the
form of several meeting rooms where presentations were made simultaneously so
it was a matter of choosing a session to attend. Also there was a large
exhibition of Autoanalysers mainly actually doing a wide range of analyses. To
me this latter was by far the most interesting. There was something rather
charming about watching slugs of reagents powered along transparent tubes,
propelled by peristatic pumps and watching as a stream of results appeared
without any intervention. This was deceiving in that setting up the techniques
must have taken much effort.
In contrast the
conference sessions were quite boring. I had no particular interest the
analyses discussed and by the second day I decided to play hooky and explore
the city. I found the famous Lanes which are narrow streets bordered by quirky
shops quite interesting although everything was far too expensive for me. I had
been working for only a year or so and Annette was a student teacher.
Looking at the
internet now I see the Autoanalyser has developed enormously with computerised
operation and all kinds of fancy detection techniques. Analysis is an area
which has developed amazingly in the past sixty years and detection for example
of parts per billion of impurities in water is quite routine. In general the
demand is so large that it is worthwhile to develop dedicated equipment say for
clinical samples with the Autoanalyser for more general applications.
As for me I was
glad to move to a quite different area. I have never used the ( limited )
knowledge I gained at this conference.
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